A magnetoresistive read head includes a spin valve having a multi-layer
in-stack bias and side shields to substantially reduce the undesired flux
from adjacent bits and tracks, as well as from the transverse field of
the recording medium itself. At least one free layer is spaced apart from
at least one pinned layer by a spacer. Above the free layer, a capping
layer is provided, followed by the in-stack bias, which includes a
non-magnetic conductive layer, a ferromagnetic layer having a
magnetization fixed by an anti-ferromagnetic layer, and a stabilizing
ferromagnetic layer. Additionally, a multilayered side shield is
provided, including a thin insulator, a soft buffer layer and a soft side
shield layer. As a result, the free layer is shielded from the undesired
flux, and recording media having substantially smaller track size and bit
size.