A receiver receives an RF-band modulated signal transmitted from a
transmitter, as well as an un-modulated carrier also transmitted from the
transmitter and having a phase noise characteristic coherent with that of
the modulated signal, and a product of the two components is generated to
thereby restore an IF-band transmission source signal. In the receiver, a
small planar antenna having a broad beam characteristic such as a
single-element patch antenna is combined with an amplifier and a mixer
circuit, which are formed on a micro planar circuit by an MMIC technique,
so as to form a unit receiving circuit. A plurality of such unit
receiving circuits are disposed on the receiver at intervals smaller than
a wavelength corresponding to an IF band, and detection outputs from the
unit receiving circuits are power-mixed. Thus, the receiver serves as a
high-gain antenna having a detection function, and can realize a broad
beam radiation characteristic comparable to that of a single-element
antenna. The composed IF-band composite output is demodulated in an
IF-band demodulation circuit. The present invention enables construction
of a low-cost radio communication system, transmission of high-quality
signals, and production of a wide beam antenna which has a high gain and
which is convenient for use.