A novel method for synthesizing device-quality alloys and ordered phases
in a Si--Ge--Sn system uses a UHV-CVD process and reactions of SnD.sub.4
with SiH.sub.3GeH.sub.3. Using the method, single-phase
Si.sub.xSn.sub.yGe.sub.1-x-y semiconductors (x.ltoreq.0.25,
y.ltoreq.0.11) are grown on Si via Ge.sub.1-xSn.sub.x buffer layers The
Ge.sub.1-xSn.sub.x buffer layers facilitate heteroepitaxial growth of the
Si.sub.xSn.sub.yGe.sub.1-x-y films and act as compliant templates that
can conform structurally and absorb the differential strain imposed by
the more rigid Si and Si--Ge--Sn materials. The SiH.sub.3GeH.sub.3
species was prepared using a new and high yield method that provided high
purity semiconductor grade material.