A method and an apparatus for calculating a scan signal so that the scan
region becomes a scan region which is based on magnification ratio
between desired magnification in a scan-line interval direction and
desired magnification in a scan-line direction, and performing a
calculation for rotating the scan direction with respect to the scan
signal in order to suppress a distortion which is caused to occur when
the technology where the scan direction of a charged particle beam is
rotated is applied to the technology where the charged particle beam is
scanned such that the scan-line interval is enlarged.