A neonate imaging system is provided. The neonate imaging system includes a neonate magnetic resonance imaging system and a mobile neonate incubator system adapted for connection to the neonate magnetic resonance imaging system. The mobile neonate incubator system has an extendable and retractable carriage configured to shuttle the neonate between the mobile neonate incubator system and the neonate magnetic resonance imaging system. A neonate magnetic resonance imaging system is also provided. The neonate magnetic resonance imaging system includes a cylindrical magnet. The cylindrical magnet has a bore with dimensions that approximate dimensions of the neonate. A mobile neonate incubator system is further provided. The mobile neonate incubator system has an extendable and retractable neonate shuttling carriage.