The present invention provides nucleic acid molecules and methods to
down-regulate by virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) vernalization genes
in winter annuals, specifically the Flowering Locus C (FLC) gene in
Brassica napus. Down-regulation of FLC allows winter annuals to flower
without vernalization or with reduced vernalization. This, in turn,
provides a shorter breeding cycling and the opportunity for enhanced
genetic gain.