A method and apparatus for detecting the presence and the type of network
devices connected to a management device via transmission lines. The
apparatus may include a pull-up resistor, a pull-down resistor, a filter,
and a presence detector, the resistors superimposing a DC or
low-frequency voltage on the transmission line. The impact, if any, of
the DC voltage one communications equipment and circuitry can be reduced
by a coupling that isolates the DC voltage. Similarly, the filter
prevents transmitted data signals from interfering with the DC voltage
level. The method and apparatus function regardless of whether the
network device is functional or powered on, and different values of
pull-up or pull-down resistors can be used to indicate the type of device
that terminates the transmission line.