A sound-cancelling flow-through muffler includes a linear first inner
passage, and a curved or zig-zagged second outer passage that wraps
around or surrounds the inner passage and that is situated between the
linear first inner passage and an exterior wall of the muffler. The outer
passage has a length that is equal to, or a multiple of, one-half the
wavelength of sound to be cancelled by the muffler such that sound
exiting the inner and outer passages destructively interferes or cancels
in a sound cancellation or conversion chamber. In addition, the walls of
the outer passage serve as a heat sink to extract heat from the exhaust
stream and conduct the heat to the outside of the housing. Alternatively,
the outer passage may have a closed such that reflects sound back toward
the inner passage for cancellation, the walls of the outer passage
continuing to serve as a heat sink to extract heat from the exhaust
stream and conduct the heat to the outside of the housing.