The invention relates to a method for error location in branched low
voltage and medium voltage networks and to an evaluation network used
therefor. The inventive method consists of the following steps:
initially, the frequency of the low-frequency component of the impulse
wave current or voltage is determined; the circuit inductance is
calculated, using a Thomson resonant circuit formula, from the determined
low-frequency transient frequency with the known capacitance of the
impulse capacitor; the inductance of the impulse capacitor and the
measuring line is deducted as a correction factor; finally the distance
from the place of error in the cable is calculated from the inductance
thus calculated on the basis of the inductance of the measured object,
the advantage thereof being that it is possible to located
voltage-dependent cable errors in a branched low-voltage or medium
voltage network by means of length determination in a quick and
error-free manner without signal reflections causing disturbances on
branches or end points of the cable. The evaluation circuit is provided
with a conditioning and protection component, an A/D converter and at
least one memory unit, in addition to an evaluation computer for the
signal.