There is provided an MRI system in which magnetostatic field can be stably
generated by keeping the cooling capacity of a cryocooler in a proper
range. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus using a superconducting
magnet (101) is equipped with a superconducting coil (201, 202), a
container (203, 204) for accommodating the superconducting coil and
refrigerant, a cooling unit (208) for liquefying vaporized gas of the
refrigerant in the container again, a pressure detector (215) for
detecting the pressure in the container, a heating unit (216) for heating
in at least one of the cooling unit and the container, a controller (127)
and a computer (114). The controller (127) controls the heat value of the
heating unit (216) in accordance with the pressure detected by the
pressure detector (215). The computer (114) judges by using the heat
value of the heating unit (216) whether maintenance of the cooling unit
should be performed or not.