A side airbag apparatus includes an inflator and an airbag. The airbag
that is deployed and inflated in a space between a body side portion of a
vehicle and an occupant seated on a front seat in a passenger compartment
by the pressure of gas injected from the inflator. The apparatus also
includes a pair of hook devices and tethers. The hook devices are located
at the rear end in the airbag. Each tether extends in the fore-and-aft
direction of the vehicle and has an end hooked to one of the hook devices
and an end fixed to the front inner end of the airbag. The tethers
suppress the expansion of the airbag in the fore-and-aft direction of the
vehicle, thereby promoting the expansion of the airbag in the lateral
direction of the vehicle. Further, the apparatus includes an occupant
size detector for detecting the size of the occupant. When the size of
the occupant detected by the occupant size detector is equal to or
smaller than a reference size that is determined in advance, the hook
devices release the tethers.