Sensors located in the vicinity of a hydrocarbon-producing well receive
power and communicate with one or more hubs located in the well or at the
outer surface of a casing by means of elastodynamic waves. Each hub
incorporates a plurality of transducers which permit focusing of the
emitted elastodynamic waves. In order to concentrate the energy on a
single sensor, or a group of sensors arranged in a cluster. Hubs and
sensors communicate by exchanging, modulated elastodynamic waves. Sensors
belonging to a cluster may transmit, properly time-shifted elastodynamic
waves, in order to collectively focus their energy in the direction of a
hub. Time synchronization between the sensors within a cluster may be
accomplished by means of electromagnetic fields which travel much faster
than elastodynamic waves, but can only propagate over short distances in
typical formations.