A magnetic anomaly sensing system and method uses at least eight triaxial
magnetometer (TM) sensors arranged to define a cubic space. Each TM
sensor measures a local magnetic field associated with a target region
and generates magnetic field data indicative thereof. The magnetic field
data is processed in accordance with a magnetic scalar triangulation and
ranging (STAR) processing scheme to determine a plurality of gradient
contractions C.sub.T,I at a corresponding plurality of measurement points
I to include at least at the center of each face of the cubic space.
Gradient contraction pairs are defined for each sensors' X, Y, Z magnetic
sensing axes. A directional derivative .gradient.C.sub.T is determined
using the gradient contraction pairs and the baseline distances
therebetween. A unit vector, calculated using the directional derivative
.gradient.C.sub.T, is used in determining a projection distance from each
of the measurement points toward the target region.