A method for calculating total left ventricular (LV) volume during a
cardiac cycle includes estimating the LV volume using only endocardial
contours in a cardiac 3D image that was acquired at end diastole (ED),
i.e. the moment at which the heart is fully relaxed. These contours are
manually specified or (semi-)automatically derived. Based on these
contours and on the pixel intensity in all other images, the LV volume is
estimated based on intensity variations within the area enclosed by the
contours (ED LV blood pool) . These variations are proportional to the
change in size of the ventricle. Hence ventricle volume and other
derivable cardiac functionality parameters as well as the phase in the
cardiac cycle are derived.