A MEMS switch fabrication process and apparatus inclusive of a bulbous
rounded surface movable contact assembly that is integral with the switch
movable element and achieving of long contact wear life with low contact
electrical resistance. The disclosed process is compatible with
semiconductor integrated circuit fabrication materials and procedures and
includes an unusual photoresist reflow step in which the bulbous contact
shape is quickly defined in three dimensions from more easily achieved
integrated circuit mask and etching-defined precursor shapes. A plurality
of differing photoresist materials are used in the process. A large part
of the contact and contact spring formation used in the invention is
accomplished with low temperature processing including electroplating.
Alternate processing steps achieving an alloy metal contact structure are
included. Use of a subroutine of processing steps to achieve differing
but related portions of the electrical contact structure is also
included.