Between adjacent MEA's is a bipolar plate assembly having a first
sub-plate with a flow channel which is open to the anode side of the one
of the MEA's. A second sub-plate has a flow channel which is open to the
cathode side of the adjacent MEA. The sub-plates are nested together to
form a coolant flow channel between the sub-plates. The coolant flow path
has a height dimension wherein the distance between the adjacent MEA's is
substantially unaffected by the height dimension of the coolant flow
path. A method of manufacturing a bi-polar plate assembly includes
forming a closed coolant flow channel between the sub-plates by nesting
the sub-plates together. A method of operating a fuel cell includes
passing the coolant through a flow path having a height dimension which
is substantially aligned with the height dimension of the hydrogen flow
path, the oxygen flow path, or both.