A serial-flow filtration device is provided with pressure-activated means
for by-passing at least one of its constituent layer (or layers) of
filtration material. The filtration device comprises a housing, a fluid
inlet, a fluid outlet, and at least an upper and a rearmost filter layer.
The upper filter layer divides the interior of the housing into an
upstream zone and a downstream zone, with the rearmost filter layer
residing in the downstream zone. The fluid inlet enables the introduction
of fluid into said upstream zone. The fluid outlet enables releases of
the fluid from said downstream zone. The upper filter layer, but not the
rearmost filter layer, has integrated thereinto a pressure-activated
means capable of allowing substantially non-selective passage of fluid
from the upstream zone into the downstream zone upon the attainment of a
predetermined pressure differential across said upper filter layer. The
bypass means can be embodied, for example, as a pressure-breachable seal
or as a pressure-activated gate.