A chromogenic oxazine compound for the colorimetric detection of cyanide
was designed. Indeed, the [1,3]oxazine ring of our compound opens to form
a phenolate chromophore in response to cyanide. The heterocyclic
com-pound may be comprised of fused benzooxazine and indoline rings:
##STR00001##
wherein R.sup.1 is an alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl,
butyl, isobutyl), a substituted alkyl, a cycloalkyl (e.g., cyclopentyl,
cyclohexyl), a substituted cycloalkyl, an aryl (e.g., phenyl), or a
substituted aryl and R.sup.2 is a chromophore (e.g., nitroso, nitro, azo
dyes). This quantitative chromogenic transformation permits the detection
of micromolar concentrations of cyanide in water. Furthermore, our
chromogenic oxazine is insensitive to the presence of large
concentrations of fluoride, chloride, bromide or iodide anions, which are
generally the principal interferents in the colorimetric detection of
cyanide.