In an affinity-type purification, ligands dissociated from the stationary
phase that would otherwise leach into the species being purified are
captured by a second ligand that is also incorporated into the stationary
phase, the second ligand exhibiting an affinity-type interaction with the
dissociated first ligand with sufficient specificity to avoid the
undesired retention by the second ligand of species from the liquid
sample or source liquid other than the species sought to be purified in
the affinity column.