A method and system for manufacturing a spacer layer in a magnetoresistive
element are described. The spacer layer resides between a free layer and
a pinned layer. The method and system include providing a first metallic
layer and oxidizing the first metallic layer in a first environment
including at least oxygen and a first gas inert with respect to the first
metallic layer. The method and system further include providing a second
metallic layer and oxidizing the second metallic layer in a second
environment including at least oxygen and a first gas inert with respect
to the first metallic layer.