A miniaturized gas sensor comprised of thick- or thin-film type
electrodes, on a non-conductive supportive substrate, and in contact with
a solid ionomer electrolyte, for the detection of toxic gases, i.e.,
carbon monoxide, and other oxidizable or reducible gases and vapors is
described. The all-solid planar sensor cell has two or more film type
electrodes arranged on a non-conductive planar surface of a supportive
substrate. The electrodes are discrete and in intimate contact with the
same solid polymer ionomer membrane. The sensor cell contains no liquid
electrolyte and is operated in a constant-voltage, potentiostatic or
potentiodynamic mode. A high sensitivity to a select gas or vapor is
achieved by a novel three-phase contact area design for a sensing
electrode which provides contact with the solid ionomer electrolyte, as
well as the gas sample via diffusion openings or holes that penetrate
through the supportive substrate.