A pyloric valve is provided for inhibiting the flow of chyme through the
pyloric region of the gastrointestinal tract. The pyloric valve includes
a blocking portion having a disc-shaped inlet and a helical flange. The
helical flange may be disposed in a contracted position defining a
contracted length and a contracted diameter and an extended position
defining an extended length and an extended diameter, wherein the
extended length is longer than the contracted length and the extended
diameter is smaller than the contracted diameter. The pyloric valve may
further include a sleeve that may have a beveled distal end. The pyloric
valve may be constructed of silicon. Also provided are methods of
inserting and removing the pyloric valve, which each include a step of
manipulating the support between its contracted and extended positions.
Insertion and removal systems are also provided for use with the pyloric
valve.