A lead screw assembly having a lead screw rotatable within a hollow
tubular portion of a reinforcing rail. A nut engages with threads of the
lead screw and is movable along the reinforcing rail. The lead screw
includes plurality of first threaded portions having an outer diameter
and extending lengthwise of the lead screw; and at least one second gap
portion having an outer diameter that is less than the outer diameter of
the first threaded portions. The second gap portion is positioned between
adjacent first threaded portions of the lead screw. At least one
generally U-shaped bearing is secured within the reinforcing rail and
contacts the lead screw at a second gap portion. Each U-shaped bearing
supports the lead screw along its length as the screw rotates within the
rail, so that the lead screw assembly can be safely operated at high
speeds over comparatively long distances while minimizing whipping and
vibration of the lead screw. The reinforcing rail can include a base
portion which permits the assembly to be securely mounted to a support
structure at any convenient location along its length.An anti-backlash
nut assembly includes a threaded follower for engagement with the threads
of a lead screw. A pair of wedges bias the follower in a radial direction
so that the threads of the follower are brought into forcible engagement
with the mating threads of the screw. In a preferred embodiment, the nut
assembly is adjustable to provide variable levels of backlash resistance
and wear-compensation.