A read sensor stabilized by bidirectional anisotropy is disclosed. The
read sensor includes a longitudinal flux-closure structure comprising an
antiferromagnetic pinning layer, a ferromagnetic bias layer, a
nonmagnetic spacer layer, and a ferromagnetic sense layer. In this
longitudinal flux-closure structure, the antiferromagnetic pinning layer
directly couples to the ferromagnetic bias layer inducing strong
unidirectional anisotropy, and also indirectly couples to the
ferromagnetic sense layer inducing weak unidirectional anisotropy. In
addition, the ferromagnetic bias layer antiparallel-couples to the
ferromagnetic sense layer across the nonmagnetic spacer layer inducing
optimal bidirectional anisotropy. The magnetization of the ferromagnetic
bias layer thus remains rigidly pinned mainly due to the strong
unidirectional anisotropy, while the magnetization of the ferromagnetic
sense layer can rotate freely and stably due to the optimal bidirectional
anisotropy.