A lightning protection or internal surge device designed to suppress
surges on electrical transmission or distribution lines by expending some
of the excess energy in the form of corona discharge in both wet and dry
conditions. The device is a very thin (of diameter not exceeding 0.1 mm)
conducting wire, fiber, filament, or a bundle of such filaments, or a
yarn or woven or knitted fabric made of such fibers or wires which is
wound around a live conductor or ground wire forming a coil. When the
coil is exposed to the fields created by the voltage surges on the line
or ground wire it enhances corona losses on the line thereby
damping/suppressing the surges as well as prolonging the front time of
the surge to reduce its steepness.