A compact auto-focus image taking lens system with a Micromirror Array Lens and a lens-surfaced prism of the present invention comprises a lens-surfaced prism, an aperture stop, a first lens element, a second lens element, a Micromirror Array Lens, and an image surface, optionally an infrared cut-off filter. By introducing a Micromirror Array Lens and a lens-surfaced prism, the compact auto-focus image taking lens system with a Micromirror Array Lens and a lens-surfaced prism of the present invention has many advantages over the prior arts in the field of invention, such as compactness in thickness, small number of optical elements, high performance of optical quality, fast focusing speed, low power consumption, enough space for optional elements such as an infrared cut-off filter and diversity in optical geometries.