A route data base generating system avoids GPS satellite signals sources
for land based vehicle azimuth and heading determinations in areas where
reception of the satellite signals is unavailable or impaired and relies
on vehicle part movements that are equitable to the heading and azimuth
changes of the vehicle for determining such vehicle orientations. Part
movements equitable to the heading changes are found in the vehicle wheel
assemblies. A route data base founded on interconnecting linear route
segments that are arranged in and end-to-end serial order is advocated
and wherein the angular deviation between connecting segments in the
order is predetermined. Various uses of the generating systems and
related procedures are advocated for both on-the-road and off-road usage.