Upper layer applications discover, establish and manage the QoS
connectivity through a SIP (session initiation protocol) that serves as a
unified interface. In one implementation, this is IP Multimedia
Subsystem-centric, further supporting applications that utilize SIP for
session control. This capability extends to the data card universe
allowing UMTS data card vendors to establish concurrent QoS-based
sessions using multiple primary PDP (packet data protocol) contexts based
on a set of SIP triggers, further allowing applications running on a
computing system to transparently utilize the established pipes based on
the individual QoS requirements.