A telemetry system involving a shear-type mud pulser valve as the
preferred embodiment is described. The control system includes a motor
driver for the mud pulser which, in essence, moves one movable plate with
respect to a stationary plate to create openings of various sizes.
Pressure is sensed uphole of the pulser valve and is compared in real
time to the desired pressure pulse amplitude. By allowing different
relative rotational positions of the rotatable plate with respect to the
stationary plate, different amplitudes can be achieved to further enhance
the transmission of data to the surface. The control system compensates
for wear in the mud pulser valve itself as well as drastic changes in mud
flow and pressure. The configuration is simple and not prone to fouling
from grit or other particles in the mud. The system is capable of
creating an initial baseline array of a variety of pulse amplitudes, and
thereafter providing the required relative rotation between the
stationary and rotatable plates so as to be able to duplicate the
baseline pulse amplitudes despite changes in the valve condition or in
the flowing conditions of the mud.