A tissue graft construct for use in repairing diseased or damaged tissues
is provided. The tissue graft construct comprises a matrix composition
selected from the group consisting of liver basement membrane and
extracts and hydrolysates thereof, and processed collagen from vertebrate
non-submucosal sources, added endothelial cells, and at least one
additional preselected, exogenous population of cells which enhance the
initiation of vessel-like structures in the grant. The preselected
population of cells can be a population of non-keratinized or keratinized
epithelial cells or a population of mesodermally derived cells selected
from the group consisting of fibroblasts, smooth muscle cells, skeletal
muscle cells, cardiac muscle cells, multi-potential progenitor cells,
pericytes, osteogenic cells, and any other suitable cell type, preferably
selected based on the tissue to be repaired. Methods for enhancing the
vascularization in vivo of these tissue graft constructs and for
preparing these graft constructs are also provided.