Micro-valves and micro-pumps and methods of fabricating micro-valves and
micro-pumps. The micro-valves and micro-pumps include electrically
conductive diaphragms fabricated from electrically conductive
nano-fibers. Fluid flow through the micro-valves and pumping action of
the micro-pumps is accomplished by applying electrostatic forces to the
electrically conductive diaphragms.