An optical coupler including: a substrate; a cladding layer formed on the
substrate; and a slab waveguide formed on the cladding layer, wherein the
slab waveguide comprises a first waveguide area on which a laser beam is
incident and a second waveguide area having an incident surface capable
of converging and outputting the laser beam passing through the first
waveguide in a width direction. The optical coupler may optically couple
one of an optical fiber and a laser diode with the slab waveguide, and
more particularly, and a photonic crystal waveguide, with high
efficiency.