Electroactive P(VDF-CTFE) copolymers comprising CTFE in ranges between 5
mol % to 20 mol % are disclosed. The electroactive P(VDF-CTFE) copolymers
are formed into films that exhibit strain values of 2% or more in
response to one or more electromagnetic fields. The electroactive
P(VDF-CTFE) copolymer films are deposited using ink-jet printing, slide
coating, spin-coating, extrusion coating, meniscus coating, dip coating,
spray coating or a combination thereof. Patterned P(VDF-CTFE) copolymer
films are formed using lithographic techniques, nanoimprint techniques,
nanolithography techniques or a combination thereof. The electroactive
P(VDF-CTFE) copolymer films are used in the activation and/or operation
of micro-mechanical devices and/or electrical devices.