A particulate (soot) sensor system has a diagnostic feature for verifying
the integrity of the wiring leads. The sensor system includes a sensor
and processing circuitry. The sensor has a substrate, first and second
sensing electrodes on the substrate and a heater electrode. The heater
electrode is electrically isolated from the first and second sensing
electrodes, although there is a parasitic capacitance between them. The
processing circuitry includes a heater driver, a measurement circuit
connected to the sensing electrodes by wire leads, and a detector. The
heater driver, in addition to energizing the heater, produces a stimulus
signal that is applied to the heating electrode, which is then coupled
via the parasitic capacitance to the sensing electrodes. The detector is
coupled to the wiring leads and is configured to detect the stimulus
signal when there is electrical conductivity over the leads to the
sensing electrodes.