An interleaving method employing symbol interleaving, tone interleaving, and cyclic interleaving for transmitting data includes storing data at write address values in a memory which are sequentially calculated according to a predetermined process, and reading data stored at read address values of the memory which are sequentially calculated according to a predetermined process, wherein the memory has N data banks, each data bank has M storage spaces, and there are D interleaving target data having data numbers A, and the storing data operation includes storing the data at storage spaces of the data banks, the storage spaces corresponding to integer values and the data banks corresponding to remainders obtained by dividing the data numbers A by results of dividing a total number of data D by the number of storage spaces M.