An apparatus includes a core waveguide for directing electromagnetic
radiation to a focal point, the core waveguide having a first interface
on a first side of a longitudinal axis for directing a first plurality of
rays of the electromagnetic radiation to a focal point and a second
interface on a second side of the longitudinal axis for directing a
second plurality of rays of the electromagnetic radiation to the focal
point, wherein the first and second interfaces are shaped such that at
the focal point, the second plurality of rays are about 180.degree. out
of phase with respect to the first plurality of rays.