A variety of techniques may be employed alone or in combination to reduce
the incidence of defects arising in dielectric stack structures formed by
chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Incidence of a first defect type
attributable to reaction between an unreacted species of a prior CVD step
and reactants of a subsequent CVD step, is reduced by exposing a
freshly-deposited dielectric layer to a plasma before any additional
layers are deposited. Incidence of a second defect type attributable to
the presence of incompletely vaporized CVD liquid precursor material, is
reduced by exposing the freshly-deposited dielectric layer to a plasma,
and/or by continuing the flow of carrier gas through an injection valve
for a period beyond the conclusion of the CVD step.