A retinal prosthesis that provides power control capabilities through the
temporal integration of electrical charge is provided. The retinal
prosthesis comprises at least one stimulating component, each stimulating
component in turn comprising a photojunction element (e.g., a photodiode)
in electrical communication with an electrode. A pulse generation circuit
provides a reverse-bias signal and, from time to time, a pulsatile
forward-bias signal to the photojunction element. During application of
the reverse-bias signal, light incident upon the photojunction element
causes electrical charge to be accumulated. Upon application of the
pulsatile forward-bias signal, the accumulated electrical charge is
injected via the electrode into retinal tissues, thereby stimulating the
retina. By appropriately selecting the bias signal parameters, a
sufficient amount of charge may be accumulated to ensure reaching
stimulation thresholds. In this manner, control over stimulus currents
may be improved while still retaining advantageous use of the eye's
natural focusing and imaging capabilities.