An apparatus and method for producing a crystalline ribbon continuously
from a melt pool of liquid feed material, e.g. silicon. The silicon is
melted and flowed into a growth tray to provide a melt pool of liquid
silicon. Heat is passively extracted by allowing heat to flow from the
melt pool up through a chimney. Heat is simultaneously applied to the
growth tray to keep the silicon in its liquid phase while heat loss is
occurring through the chimney. A template is placed in contact with the
melt pool as heat is lost through the chimney so that the silicon starts
to "freeze" (i.e. solidify) and adheres to the template. The template is
then pulled from the melt pool thereby producing a continuous ribbon of
crystalline silicon.