To provide a chemical conversion-treated metal sheet excellent in the corrosion resistance and coating adhesion, free from elution of chromium oxide and small in the environmental load, there is provided a chemical conversion-treated metal sheet comprising a metal sheet having on at least one surface thereof an inorganic film, wherein the inorganic film is a film comprising as a main component one or both of a metal oxide and a metal hydroxide exclusive of Cr and the film contains F.