An exercise apparatus includes a housing, a pair of pivoting foot treadles
and a pair of reciprocating bellows that support the foot treadles. A
sealed air system including a conduit interconnects the bellows and is
operable for reciprocating transfer of air from bellow to bellow. Each of
the foot treadles is pivotably movable between upper and lower positions,
and has a resting position between the upper and lower positions. The
resting position of the foot treadles defines a resting position of the
bellows while the upper and lower positions of the foot treadles
respectively define elongated and compressed positions of the bellows. In
use, the elongated and compressed positions of the bellows are each no
more than 5 degrees off the center resting position thereby reducing
stress on the bellows.