A system and method for determining instantaneously the three-dimensional
coordinates of large sets of points in space is disclosed. This system
uses two or more CCD cameras (or any other type of camera), each with its
own lens and pinhole. The CCD's are all arranged so that the pixel arrays
are within the same plane. The CCD's are also arranged in a predefined
pattern. The combination of the multiple images acquired from the CCD's
onto one single image forms a pattern, which is dictated by the
predefined arrangement of the CCD's. The size and centroid on the
combined image are a direct measure of the depth location Z and in-plane
position (X,Y), respectively. The use of a predefined pattern enables
high speed computation through simple algorithmic procedures. Moreover,
the use of CCD cameras allows for the recording of such datasets at the
corresponding image frame rate, thus opening the use of the invention to
the mapping of dynamical systems.