The invention pertains to the use of Group 8 transition metal alkylidene
complexes as catalysts for olefin cross-metathesis reactions. In
particular, ruthenium and osmium alkylidene complexes substituted with an
N-heterocyclic carbene ligand and at least one electron donor ligand in
the form of a heterocyclic group are used to catalyze cross-metathesis
reactions to provide a olefin products that are directly substituted with
an electron-withdrawing group.