Within oligonucleotides 2-azapurine and especially 2-azaadenine bases form
specifically base pairs with guanine. This base pair is of analogous
stability as an adenine-thymine but less stable than a guanine-cytosine
base pair. Therefore, the incorporation of 2-azaadenine residues into
oligonucleotides instead of cytosine leads specifically to hybridization
complexes with nucleic acids with homogenous stability. This is useful
for the adaptation of the stabilities of different oligonucleotide
sequences in all kinds of hybridization techniques, for example in
oligomer chip technology.