Embodiments in accordance with the present invention relate to multi-stage
curing processes for chemical vapor deposited low K materials. In certain
embodiments, a combination of electron beam irradiation and thermal
exposure steps may be employed to control selective outgassing of
porogens incorporated into the film, resulting in the formation of
nanopores. In accordance with one specific embodiment, a low K layer
resulting from reaction between a silicon-containing component and a
non-silicon containing component featuring labile groups, may be cured by
the initial application of thermal energy, followed by the application of
radiation in the form of an electron beam.