A method for the detection or quantitation of unlabeled target analyte in
a biological sample, the method comprising labeling a target analyte for
a biological sample suspected of containing unlabeled target analyte with
an acridinium compound to form a labeled target analyte and providing the
labeled target analyte to the biological sample, or providing the labeled
target analyte to the biological sample, wherein the acridinium compound
comprises an acridinium nucleus having an electron-donating substituent
directly attached to the acridinium nucleus, with the electron-donating
substituent attached at the C.sub.2 position. Chemiluminescent acridinium
compounds useful in the method have emission maxima close to or in the
near infrared (NIR) region (>590 nm). These chemiluminescent
acridinium compounds when used in conjunction with short
wavelength-emitting acridinium esters (with emission maxima below 450 nm)
can be highly useful labels for the simultaneous detection of multiple
target analytes in a single assay.