A system and method for inspecting a multi-layer sample, such as a silicon
wafer, is disclosed. The design reduces variations in total reflected
energy due to thin film interference. The design includes illuminating
the sample at two incident angle ranges, where the two incident angle
ranges are such that variation in total reflected energy at a first
incident angle range may be employed to balance variation in total
reflected energy at a second incident angle range. Defects are detected
using die-to-die subtraction of the sample illuminated at the two
incident angle ranges.