The present invention provides an apparatus and method for operation
therefore. The apparatus, in one embodiment, includes an optical coupling
structure disposed within a cladding region, wherein the optical coupling
structure includes a first guiding portion and a second guiding portion.
In this embodiment the first guiding portion has a first end proximate a
core of a planar waveguide, and a second end proximate the second guiding
portion and having a first thickness. Moreover, in this embodiment the
second guiding portion has a first end proximate the first guiding
portion and a second end, the second end of the second guiding portion
having a second thickness less than the first thickness.