Disclosed is a method of producing hydrogen from oxygenated hydrocarbon
reactants, such as methanol, glycerol, sugars (e.g. glucose and xylose),
or sugar alcohols (e.g. sorbitol). The method takes place in the
condensed liquid phase. The method includes the steps of reacting water
and a water-soluble oxygenated hydrocarbon in the presence of a
metal-containing catalyst. The catalyst contains a metal selected from
the group consisting of Group VIIIB transitional metals, alloys thereof,
and mixtures thereof. The disclosed method can be run at lower
temperatures than those used in the conventional steam reforming of
alkanes.