A large number of irrigation system devices connected to a common two-wire
cable can be powered and individually controlled from a central location
by transmitting over the cable DC pulses of alternating polarity. Control
information is conveyed by transmitting a command pulse train consisting
of a series of pulses, separated by short no-power intervals, whose
polarities indicate logic ones or zeros. Following a command pulse train,
a selected watering station decoder acknowledges receipt of instructions
by drawing current during a predetermined pulse of an
alternating-polarity power pulse cycle, while a sensor decoder returns
binary data by drawing current during one or the other of the
alternating-polarity pulses of a series of power pulse cycles.